This note
explains the follolwing topics: Parameters of Structural Geology,
Mathematics of Structural Geology, Deformation Mapping, Deform. and
Displacement Gradients, Examples of Geological Deformation, The Displacement
Gradient, Rotational vs. Irrotational Strain, Strain Markers and Rock Strain,
Properties of Tensors, Introduction to Stress , The Force-Balance Problem, The
Mohr Circle and Earth Stress, Coulomb Failure Criterion, Microcracks and Shear
Fracturing,Stress Concentration, Crack Propagation and Jointing, Effective
Stress, Joint Patterns, Friction, Fault Rocks, Paleozoic Geology of the
Cordiller, Alpine Geology.
This note explains the following topics:
Origins - Universe, Solar System and Earth, Earth Structure and Composition,
Continental Drift, Plate Tectonics, Minerals, Rocks and the Rock Cycle, Igneous
Rocks, Sedimentary Rocks, Metamorphic Rocks, The Hydrologic Cycle,Soils and Mass
Wasting/Mass Movement, Streams, Groundwater , Glaciers and Glaciation,
Volcanoes, Earthquakes, Mountains and Structures, Geologic Time, Fossils, Energy
Resourses.
This note deals with the application
of geological and related principles to the solution of various types of crimes.
Topics covered includes: The Case of the Sandy Body, Characterizing Sand,
Characterizing Minerals, Characterizing Rocks, Using Pigments to Identify Art
Fraud, Demise of the Ice Man, Radioactive Isotopes, Stable Isotopes.
This book
relates fractals and chaos to a variety of geological and geophysical
applications. This book contains eight chapters showing the recent
applications of the fractal or mutifractal analysis in geosciences. Two chapters
are devoted to applications of the fractal analysis in climatology, two of them
to data of cosmic and solar geomagnetic data from observatories. Four chapters
of the book contain some applications of the (multi-) fractal analysis in
exploration geophysics.
This
book will be a valuable resource in teaching the physical, earth, and space
sciences. It introduces students to the scientific results of planetary
exploration. This educator's guide features exercises grouped into five units:
1) introduction to geologic processes, 2) impact cratering activities, 3)
planetary atmosphere, 4) planetary surfaces and 5) geologic mapping.
This book explains about the earth and its
evolution.Also describes planetary formation theories and builds a model of what
early earth could of looked like, subtley using the scientific method and asking
and answering questions every step of the way.
This course note covers sediments in the rock cycle, production of
sediments at the Earth's surface, physics and chemistry of sedimentary
materials, and scale and geometry of near-surface sedimentary bodies, including
aquifers. It also explores topics like sediment transport and deposition in
modern sedimentary environments, burial and lithification, survey of major
sedimentary rock types, stratigraphic relationships of sedimentary basins, and
evolution of sedimentary processes through geologic time.
This
note covers the following topics: introduction, target sequence, barringer
meteorite impact crater, shock metamorphism, crater rim uplift and crater wall
collapse, overturned rim sequence, distribution of ejecta, projectile,
trajectory, energy of impact, age of the crater, environmental effects of the
impact, postimpact lake, crater rim east trail guide, crater floor trail guide,
bibliography
A sufficient number of leading facts has been introduced to enable
the learner to feel that every important principle is a conclusion to which he
has himself arrived; and yet, for the purpose of compression, that fullness of
detail has been avoided with which more extended works abound. In furtherance
of the same object, authorities are seldom cited.