This
note in number theory explains standard topics in algebraic and analytic number
theory. Topics covered includes: Absolute values and discrete valuations,
Localization and Dedekind domains, ideal class groups, factorization of ideals,
Etale algebras, norm and trace, Ideal norms and the Dedekind-Kummer
thoerem, Galois extensions, Frobenius elements, Complete fields and valuation
rings, Local fields and Hensel's lemmas , Extensions of complete DVRs,
Totally ramified extensions and Krasner's lemma , Dirichlet's unit theorem,
Riemann's zeta function and the prime number theorem, The functional equation ,
Dirichlet L-functions and primes in arithmetic progressions, The analytic class
number formula, The Kronecker-Weber theorem, Class field theory, The main
theorems of global class field theory, Tate cohomology, profinite groups,
infinite Galois theory, Local class field theory, Global class field theory and
the Chebotarev density theorem.
This note explains the following topics: Integral ring extensions, Ideals of Dedekind rings, Finiteness
of the class number, Dirichlets unit theorem, Splitting and ramification,
Cyclotomic fields, Valuations and local fields, The theorem of Kronecker
weber.
This note covers the following topics: Primes in
Arithmetic Progressions, Infinite products, Partial summation and Dirichlet
series, Dirichlet characters, L(1, x) and class numbers, The distribution of the
primes, The prime number theorem, The functional equation, The prime number
theorem for Arithmetic Progressions, Siegel’s Theorem, The Polya-Vinogradov
Inequality, Sums of three primes, The Large Sieve, Bombieri’s Theorem.
This lecture note is
an elementary introduction to number theory with no algebraic prerequisites.
Topics covered include primes, congruences, quadratic reciprocity, diophantine
equations, irrational numbers, continued fractions, and partitions.
This note covers the following topics: Divisibility and
Primes, Congruences, Congruences with a Prime-Power Modulus, Euler's Function
and RSA Cryptosystem, Units Modulo an Integer, Quadratic Residues and Quadratic
Forms, Sum of Powers, Fractions and Pell's Equation, Arithmetic Functions, The
Riemann Zeta Function and Dirichlet L-Function.