Our knowledge on the central components of disk galaxies has grown
substantially in the past few decades, particularly so in the last. This frantic
activity and the complexity of the subject promote confusion in the community.
In these notes the author discuss the concept of galactic bulge and its different
flavors. This also address fundamental scaling relations and the bulge-elliptical
galaxy connection, their central black holes and formation models. In
particular, this book aims at conveying three important notions: box peanuts are
just the inner parts of bars; the physical reality of two different
families of bulges is evident and at the high mass end, at least,
classical bulges are not just scaled down ellipticals surrounded by disks.
This note describes the
following topics: Astronomy History and science, Ancient Mesopotamian Astronomy,
Greek Astronomy, Islamic Astronomy, The Copernican Revolution, The Universe of
the 20th Century.
This book covers the following
topics: Orbits and Light, Spectroscopy, Telescopes, Solar System, Planetary System Formation,
The Sun, Properties of Stars, Interstellar Medium, Star Formation, Stellar
Evolution.
This
astronomy note introduces you to the wonders of modern astronomy.From the Solar
System to the most distant galaxies, we undertake an eye-opening journey, from
how stars work to the structure of the universe itself.
This note demonstrate
the extraordinary images flowing from the Hubble Space Telescope, this series
builds a picture of each stage in the life cycle of a star. An evening of star
viewing in the Blue Mountains is included.