Computer Science II

Introduction to Theoretical Computer Science

Introduction to Theoretical Computer Science by Boaz Barak provides an overview of some basic notions. This voluminous note starts with serious foundational mathematics needed to understand the intricacies of computation. Among several models of computation and their representations, he deals with finite and uniform computations. Key topics: It presents efficient algorithms which are essential in solving practical problems and randomized computation, one of whose important features is to bring probabilistic methods into the design of algorithms. Advanced topics broaden the knowledge further towards recent research and trends. This note is intended for students and professionals at large who wish to have a rigorous introduction to theoretical aspects and their practical applications in computer science.

Author(s): Boaz Barak

656 Pages

Overview of Computer Science

Overview of Computer Science by Phillip Barty Crouch Junior is broad but detailed in most key areas of computer science. It deals with algorithms, the prerequisite for problem-solving and data processing. Data representation and logic form the backbone through which computers understand and execute instructions and are thus discussed. It does also touch on the topics of machine organization and Moore's Law, referring to the exponential growth that has occurred in computing power. It also covers topics in computer security and algorithmic complexity, and software development practices. Python references and examples, with practical problems will enable readers to understand and apply the content by matching theory with hands-on programming.

Author(s): Phillip Barty Crouch Junior

238 Pages

Logic for Computer Science Lecture Notes

This lecture note provides a thorough introduction to the principles of propositional logic, an essential component of computer science. It begins with informal propositional logic and then delves into formal syntax, covering functions defined recursively and their semantics. The notes explore logical connectives and their roles in constructing and evaluating logical statements. Key topics include natural deduction, normal forms, and resolution methods, which are crucial for reasoning about logical propositions and solving logical problems. This resource is ideal for students seeking a solid foundation in propositional logic and its applications in computer science.

Author(s): Alexandru Ioan Cuza University

84 Pages

Logic for Computer Science

The book "Logic for Computer Science" by Andrzej Szalas provides an in-depth discussion of several logical systems located at the heart of computer science. This in-depth PDF gives the basics—introducing the reader to some logics—leading to a very solid foundation on the Propositional Calculus and the Predicate Calculus. It goes on to show the application of these logics to automated deduction as both Propositional and Predicate Calculus. The text by this token goes further to illustrate advanced topics, including Second-Order Logic, Second-Order Quantifier Elimination, and Modal Logics. This text also goes on to consider Temporal Logic, Logics of Programs, and Fixpoint Calculus and demonstrates how these notions are used both theoretically and practically in the area of computing. With its breadth, this resource is invaluable in understanding the theoretical underpinnings of computer science and their practical applications in the areas of software development and automated reasoning.

Author(s): Andrzej Szalas

125 Pages

Computer Skills

Overview "Computer Skills" by Qais A. Marji is a very important resource in basic computer skills development. This online resource varies in topic from basic computer components and their functions to more complex issues. It includes detailed discussions of computer viruses and protection measures that will help users understand how to protect their systems. The document introduces operating systems-DOS and Windows-additionally some essential application software: word processors, spreadsheet applications, and presentation applications. It further extends to cover the use of the internet and e-mail. This course is specially prepared for students and beginners with the aim of equipping them with practical skills in everyday computing tasks that would serve to increase their proficiency and build confidence in the use of technology.

Author(s): Qais. A. Marji

NA Pages

Lecture Notes On High Performance Computing

The following Lecture Notes on High Performance Computing from VSS University of Technology deal in-depth with new computing paradigms aimed at the efficient execution of large computations. This PDF covers Cluster Computing, a form of parallel processing wherein a group of computers that are symmetrically linked work symptomatically as one system to enhance computation power. It looks at Scalable Parallel Computer Architectures, which can grow as demand for processing goes up. This discusses key components of clusters and the role of Cluster Middleware in creating a Single System Image. The notes describe the Evolution of Metacomputing, which covers development and integration aspects of distributed computing resources. Other topics that are considered in this regard include resource-sharing concepts like Load Sharing and Balancing. Furthermore, Grid Computing and Cloud Computing, concepts based on distributed resources and remote servers, will also be discussed. It also deals with the provisioning of Virtual Machines and Time and Space-shared provisioning in order to provide insight into some efficient resource management and virtualization issues in high-performance computing environments.

Author(s): VSS University of Technology

69 Pages