This
note covers the following topics: functional groups, introduction and review,
ionic substitution SN2, nomenclature, conformations of acyclic molecules,
stereochemistry, introduction to aromaticity, addition to carbon- carbon pi
bonds, electrophilic aromatic substitution, conformations of cyclic molecules,
carbohydrates, radicals, infrared spectroscopy, carbonyl chemistry- reactions
and mechanisms, hnmr spectroscopy, enolates enols and enamines, C-NMR,2D-NMR and
MRI, organic chemistry of pharmaceuticals, solving spectroscopy problems , drug
development discovery to market, xray diffraction, noncovalent molecular
forces.
This open-access book
thoroughly covers all the foundational topics of organic chemistry, including
bonding and molecular structure, nomenclature, isomerism, and stereochemistry.
Physical organic chemistry is covered in great detail, particularly acids,
bases, and electron flow mechanisms at the heart of organic reactions. This book
explores the key organic reactions, including nucleophilic substitution,
elimination reactions, and electrophilic additions. The book is designed to give
students a conceptual understanding and hands-on tools in mastering the
complicated organic chemistry subject, with clear explanations and many examples
of chemical processes.
This lecture gives an overview introduction into organic chemistry.
It focuses on chemistry, as this plays a fundamental role for biological systems
through organic molecules. It touches all the basics: the unique properties of
carbon atoms, the types of bonds carbon can form, and the structure and
isomerism of organic molecules. The chain isomerism, positional isomerism, and
functional group isomerism thus discussed give students in medical and
biological sciences a sound background in understanding the molecular mechanism
behind organic chemistry.
Author(s): College of Applied Medical Science, Karbala
University