This note covers
the following topics: introduction to biomechanics, what is biomechanics,
anatomical terminology, mechanical terminology, vectors, vertical jump,
mechanics in biomechanics, linear kinetics, linear kinematics, projectile
motion, projectile motion examples, angular kinematics, angular kinetics, center
of gravity, anatomical biomechanics, biomechanics of biological material,
biomechanics of the skeletal system, biomechanics of joints, biomechanics of
tendons and ligaments, biomechanics of the muscular system.
This book covers many aspects of human
musculoskeletal biomechanics. Topics range from image processing to interpret
range of motion and/or diseases, to subject specific temporomandibular joint,
spinal units, braces to control scoliosis, hand functions, spine anthropometric
analyses along with finite element analyses.
This book focuses on experimental
praxis and clinical findings. The first section is devoted to Injury and
clinical biomechanics including overview of the biomechanics of musculoskeletal
injury, distraction osteogenesis in mandible, or consequences of drilling. The
next section is on Spine biomechanics with biomechanical models for upper limb
after spinal cord injury and an animal model looking at changes occurring as a
consequence of spinal cord injury. Section Musculoskeletal Biomechanics includes
the chapter which is devoted to dynamical stability of lumbo-pelvi-femoral
complex which involves analysis of relationship among appropriate anatomical
structures in this region. The fourth section is on Human and Animal
Biomechanics with contributions from foot biomechanics and chewing rhythms in
mammals, or adaptations of bats.
The first section of the book, General
notes on biomechanics and mechanobiology, comprises from theoretical
contributions to Biomechanics often providing hypothesis or rationale for a
given phenomenon that experiment or clinical study cannot provide. It deals with
mechanical properties of living cells and tissues, mechanobiology of fracture
healing or evolution of locomotor trends in extinct terrestrial giants. The
second section, Biomechanical modelling, is devoted to the rapidly growing field
of biomechanical models and modelling approaches to improve our understanding
about processes in human body.
This note introduces the student to the fundamental tools,
techniques, and concepts employed in musculoskeletal biomechanics research.
Topics covered includes: History of Biomechanics, Viscoelasticity, Joint
Coordinate Systems, Cell Mechanics, Bone, Muscle, Joints, Spine, Hip, Shoulder,
and Elbow.
This course develops and applies scaling laws and
the methods of continuum mechanics to biomechanical phenomena over a range of
length scales. This lecture note explains the following topics: structure of
tissues and the molecular basis for macroscopic properties, chemical and
electrical effects on mechanical behavior, cell mechanics, motility and
adhesion, biomembranes, biomolecular mechanics and molecular motors.
Experimental methods for probing structures at the tissue, cellular, and
molecular levels will also be investigated.
Author(s): Prof. Roger D. Kamm, Prof.
Patrick Doyle and Maxine Jonas
This lecture note develops and applies scaling laws
and the methods of continuum and statistical mechanics to biomechanical
phenomena over a range of length scales, from molecular to cellular to tissue or
organ level.
Author(s): Prof. Roger Kamm
and Prof. Alan Grodzinsky