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This is a comprehensive note on X-ray spectroscopy techniques, aimed at detailing their applications in different fields, with an emphasis on the special applications in nanoparticles and molecular mechanisms. It begins with the introduction of XRF processes and techniques followed by high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy using compound semiconductor detectors and digital pulse processing systems. It also includes analytic applications of X-ray techniques, including dispersive X-ray spectroscopy as well as quantification in X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. In addition, it approaches specialized uses such as time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy in the study of metalloproteins and the application of soft X-rays in astrochemistry. The note concludes discussing nanoscale chemical analysis that highlights energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with relevance to the characterization of interfaces and materials on the nanoscale.
Author(s): Shatendra K. Sharma
290Pages
This resource from the Scripps Center for Metabolomics introduces the fundamental concepts of mass spectrometry (MS), so it is very good for beginners. It includes the most essential facts about MS that concern the principles of ionization, mass analyzers, and detectors, as well as information on the vacuum system required for MS analysis. The note gives foundational knowledge of how MS works: from the generation of ions from a sample to the separation process and on to detection. Suitable for practitioners who are just beginning a career in analytical chemistry or metabolomics, it provides an easily accessible introduction to the technology and applications in the analysis of complex molecular systems.
Author(s): Scripps Center for Metabolomics
NAPages
This advanced PDF explores mass spectrometry from the computational and algorithmic perspective. Peptide de novo sequencing, database searching, and comparing mass spectra using significance testing, such as p-values and E-values, are discussed in this note. It also covers isotope distributions and fragmentation patterns to shed light on the mathematical aspects behind its analysis of mass spectrometry data. It reaches more complex dimensions and discusses issues like glycan sequencing, machine learning, and decomposition of the isotope pattern. Finally, the note is an invaluable resource for anyone interested in mass spectrometry and computational methods, providing a foundation for yet more complicated applications in bioinformatics and structural biology.
Author(s): Sebastian Bocker
253Pages
Prof. Peter B. O'Connor's note on mass spectrometry. It deals with the interpretation of mass spectra; it would be particularly useful for any persons undertaking the analysis of unknown samples. It starts by dealing with a range of techniques, among them being electron impact ionization, MS/MS fragmentation, and ion sources. In addition, the note goes into practical implementations of mass spectrometry in real-world applications such as protein complex analysis, hydrogen and deuterium exchange, and imaging mass spectrometry. The course takes the student through advanced topics like 2D FTICR mass spectrometry, an expansive full view of modern mass spectrometric methods and their practical use in research and industry.
Author(s): Prof. Peter B. OConnor
NAPages
This book serves as an introduction to tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) and its role in molecular characterization in chemical and biological research areas. It is tailored to professionals and students alike and assesses the application of MS/MS in studying complex molecules such as drugs, metabolites, carbohydrates, and proteins. The authors explain how tandem mass spectrometry can provide detailed structural information and insights into post-translational modifications. This resource is ideal for those looking to understand the powerful applications of MS/MS in molecular biology and chemistry, with emphasis on its versatility in biological and pharmaceutical sciences.
Author(s): Ana Varela Coelho and Catarina de Matos Ferraz Franco
204Pages
This note gives a fairly accessible introduction to the principles and applications of mass spectrometry. It starts by outlining important topics, such as sample introduction, ionization techniques (electron and chemical ionization), and mass analyzers. It then discusses the different types of detectors and the vacuum systems required for successful analysis. It offers a tutorial overview of how mass spectrometry can be applied to the analysis of complex chemical systems, including an introduction to data systems and interpretation techniques. This note is perfect for newcomers in the analytical chemistry arena seeking to get a good grasp of the basics of mass spectrometry.
Author(s): Scott E. Van Bramer
38Pages
This guide is designed to introduce young students aged between 6 and 14 to the field of mass spectrometry in a highly interactive and hands-on laboratory experience. It describes the basic principles of the technique in a way that is fun and accessible for children. It can be adapted in modules to accomodate various age groups, providing an educational approach to an introduction to the field of mass spectrometry. This resource sparks young minds toward exploration of scientific concepts, especially in chemistry and biology, and encourages curiosity about the world of molecular analysis.
Author(s): American Society for Mass Spectrometry
36Pages
This note presents an overview of mass spectrometry at an advanced level with specific emphasis on its utility in chemistry and biochemistry. Fundamental concepts include ionization, mass analyzers, and dissociation of ions, as well as more advanced topics like ion mobility and fragmentation. The qualitative and quantitative analysis using mass spectrometry and the practical applications in various fields are also considered. This note is designed for advanced students and professionals aiming to gain insights into the role of mass spectrometry as an analytical tool, both in theory and practice.
Author(s): Derek J. Wilson
37Pages
